Why the sleep threshold matters
Sleep disruption is driven by peak events, not the average level. A single 65dB bus pass-by will trigger a micro-arousal even if the room average is acceptable. Reducing peaks below roughly 35dB stops the arousal response, which is why the specification targets peak reduction rather than an averaged figure.
- 30dB: quiet bedroom, no measurable sleep effect
- 35dB: WHO guideline for undisturbed sleep
- 45dB: measurable increase in night-time awakenings
- 55dB+: substantial sleep disruption and cardiovascular stress markers
